Friday, December 27, 2019

Holden Caulfield, from J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye

Holden vs. Will The characters Holden Caulfield, from J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, and Will Hunting, from Good Will Hunting, have very similar personalities; however, they live in completely different worlds. The Catcher in the Rye is narrated by Holden Caulfield. He is a seventeen year old from New York City, and in the book, he comes to terms with his past. The story is told from a psychiatric institution. The movie Good Will Hunting is about a very intelligent twenty year old, Will Hunting, who is a janitor at a school in south Boston. The major conflict with the both of them is within their own mind. Part of them wants to connect with other people on an adult level, while part of them wants to reject the world. The main difference between them has to do with socio-economics, and how different their childhoods were. A main similarity between the two is that they push things away, because they are afraid of getting attached to anything. Another similarity is that they are both very intelligent young men, but are not necessarily good in school. Even though Holden and Will grew up in almost opposite conditions, they have many similarities when it comes to their personalities. Socio-economics is one of the main differences between Holden Caulfield and Will Hunting. Holden comes from a wealthy family, while Will is from South Boston and works as a Janitor; however, their personalities are very similar. Holden believes that the â€Å"game of life† is only a game for theShow MoreRelatedThe Catcher in the Rye Essay1442 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics of Holden Caulfield, the adolescent protagonist hero of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye and illuminate the reasons as to why this prototype of brooding adolescence, displaying a rather uber-cool style of disaffection, disenchantment and disillusionment became an indispensable figure of interest, in literary circles as well as popular culture. The paper seeks to take issue with the wider dimensions attached to the ‘incapacitation and debilitation’ Holden is often accused ofRead MoreHolden Caulfield and the Pressures of Society: The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1286 Wor ds   |  6 Pages The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, characterization is often found, especially regarding the protagonist, Holden Caulfield. Salinger also includes many themes in his novel relating to growing up in a corrupt society. Hence, this paper will compare, contrast, and evaluate literary criticisms regarding the themes and characterization of J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye. Many critics of The Catcher in the Rye discuss in depth the characterization of the protagonist Holden CaulfieldRead MoreHolden Caulfield of Catcher In the Rye, the equivalent portrayal of J.D Salinger1734 Words   |  7 PagesHolden Caulfield of Catcher In the Rye, the equivalent portrayal of J.D Salinger Jerome David â€Å"J.D† Salinger’s masterpiece, The Catcher in the Rye, is a world to the disillusioned protagonist Holden Caulfield. The story follows Holden Caulfield following his eviction from his private school, Holden leaves school two days early to travel New York before returning home. He interconnected with many different folks along the way and fascinatingly, the character of Holden Caulfield holds a remarkableRead MoreHow Salinger’s Holden Caulfield Relates to Teenagers Throughout Time1412 Words   |  6 PagesHow Salinger’s Holden Caulfield Relates to Teenagers Throughout Time In 1951, J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye was #1 on the New York Time’s bestseller list. Since then, the American Literary Association claims The Catcher in the Rye is a â€Å"favorite of censors.† The use of harsh language and profanity has been a long time debate of educators causing the novel to be pulled off bookshelves and propelling J.D. Salinger and his protagonist, Holden Caulfield, into reluctant fame. TheRead MoreJ.D. Salinger is Holden Caulfield1666 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"His landmark novel, Catcher in the Rye, set a new course for literature in post World War II America.† The Catcher in the Rye told a story of Holden Caulfield and his struggle to find something pure in a world filled with â€Å"phonies† (Biography). It is arguable that some of Holden’s experiences could be comparitively autobiographical to Salinger’s real life. Much like J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield is a reserved character, attending Pencey Prep (Salinger, J.D.). Both Holden and Salinger were bornRead MoreSalinger s A Pretty Good Life Growing Up1269 Words   |  6 PagesCordil English 11R - A 11 May 2016 J.D. Salinger had a pretty good life growing up. He was born in New York City on January 1, 1919. Salinger’s academics weren t one of his priorities, but he did want to become one of the most famous authors. After failing several prep schools, he finally graduated from Valley Forge Military Academy in Pennsylvania (Telgen 117). He went to numerous colleges including Columbia University but didn t graduate from any. Salinger’s early adult life revolved aroundRead More salinger Essay843 Words   |  4 Pages LIFE AND PHILOSOPHY OF J.D. SALINGER J.D. Salinger is one of the most renowned writers of his time. J. D. Salinger is most known for his controversial in the Catcher in the Rye. Salinger is also known for many of his writings such as Franney and Zooey, Nine Stories, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters. The summer of 1930 he was voted â€Å"The Most Popular Writer†. â€Å"Salinger is a beautifully deft, professional who gives us a chance to catch quick, half-amused, half-frightened glimpses ofRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Salinger And Holden Caulfield1671 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, Holden Caulfield has many conflicts and life lessons. Throughout the story the author, J.D. Salinger, creates events that make the main character realize that in life people change and grow. The message behind the story is let children grab the â€Å"gold ring† and you can’t always be the catcher in the rye. All of the things that make Holden who he is have many resemb lances to the life of the author, J.D. Salinger.   Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the similarities between Holden and Salinger’s livesRead MoreComparison Of IM Crazy By J. D. Salinger746 Words   |  3 PagesWhen J.D. Salinger went to war, he not only affected his own life, but also the life of Holden Caulfield. Similarities between Salinger and Caulfield are too numerous to write off as coincidence: both went to and flunked out of prep schools, and both had a penchant for language classes. Salinger’s life greatly impacted the plot and style of his works because Salinger used himself as inspiration for Holden, as demonstrated through â€Å"I’m Crazy†, â€Å"Slight Rebellion off Madison†, and The Catcher in theRead MoreEssay about J.D. Salingers Development of Holden Caulfield1174 Words   |  5 Pagescharacters. J.D. Salinger’s character development of Holden Caulfield has been affected by Salinger’s complications in his school life, devastating past relationships, and overwhelming traumatic events during his pre-The Catcher in the Rye adulthood. J.D. Salinger’s school life had many significant events that are shown through Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye. In the novel, the 17-year-old Holden Caulfield leaves Pencey Prep. In chapter one, Holden states â€Å"...I’d just got back from New York

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Obesity A Growing Epidemic - 1779 Words

Obesity A Growing Epidemic. The number of obese adults now exceeds 25 percent in nearly two thirds of states. The rates of obesity in America have risen in the last thirty years, costing Americans, health, happiness, money, and productivity (Obesity is a serious problem 12). In this research paper I will be telling you about arguments and opposing viewpoints about a growing epidemic in teens and adults, obesity. Currently this topic is very controversial about who is to blame the kids, the parents, or the advertising companies because the cost is so low and the advertisers are getting a lot of views because kids are less active. The biggest issue in my opinion is that the parents and children are not aware of all of the consequences and health risks they are putting not just themselves in but their children. With this paper I want to bring out these issues so the parents especially have a better knowledge of this whole situation. Also, in this paper I will be discussing how advertising, fast food, cost/portion size, and better education about obesity. Obesity is a growing epidemic in teens and adults across the world especially America and people need more education about this epidemic. My position on this topic is that I am against obesity. I think that advertising for any kind of food that someone likes is bad for the viewer because it is usually unhealthy food and this leads to an increase in sales of that type of food and eventually leads to obesity. The fast foodShow MoreRelatedThe Growing Epidemic Of Obesity787 Words   |  4 Pagesdiseases such as type II diabetes, coronary artery disease, and obesity. Currently, diseases such as obesity overwhelm the US healthcare system, which incurs major financial cost and negatively affects an individual’s quality of life. Particularly, the growing epidemic of obesity is affecting millions of people. Distressingly, the current generation of children is cited as the first generation that will not outlive their parent s. Childhood obesity is defined as a child’s weight that is disproportionate toRead MoreObesity : A Growing Epidemic987 Words   |  4 PagesObesity in America: A Growing Epidemic Did you know that 31.6 % of South Carolina population is obese? Over the last few decades’ obesity has gotten out of control, more than 30.5% of adults and 17% of children are considered obese. What is Obesity? Obesity is a diseased connected to improper nutrition a way that the amount of the fatty tissue of the body stored from the food taken starts being completely unhealthy. I believe Americans aren’t getting sufficient exercise and are consuming too muchRead MoreObesity : A Growing Epidemic908 Words   |  4 PagesConsidered as a disease by society since 2013, obesity has become a growing epidemic. It results from consuming an overly excessive amount of calories than the approximated two thousand that are necessary for everyday use. The extra calories that are not burned for immediate energy are stored as fat. This eventually leads to an accumulation of fat and thus, generates a large weight gain. It was once believed that obesity was only an issue for the develope d countries, but globalization has changedRead MoreObesity Is An Epidemic Of Growing Proportions1103 Words   |  5 PagesObesity in the United States is an epidemic of growing proportions. According to the Center for Disease Control more than one-third (34.9% or 78.6 million) of U.S. adults are obese. (Adult Obesity Facts, 2014). Obesity is defined as a body mass index or BMI, over 30. A person’s height and weight are used to determine BMI but does not measure how much body fat a person has. There are several factors that play into the lifestyle of obese patients. The Center for Disease Control have outlined importantRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is A Growing Epidemic1297 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is a growing epidemic. The UK has estimated through their schools’ National Child Measurement Program that one-third of the children there are overweight, and by 2050 that number could rise to an alarming two-thirds (Phillips 2). There are many uncontrollable factors in childhood obesity such as the environment, income and genetics. However, parents are the most overlooked factor. Our children’s futures, with regard to their eating habits, are in the hands of their parents. UltimatelyRead MoreObesity : A Growing Epidemic For Decades1396 Words   |  6 Pages Obesity has been a growing epidemic for decades. The United States is among the highest countries around the world to experience obesity. Nearly 78 million adults and 13 million children in the United States deal with obesity. (American Heart Association, 2017) Furthermore, death tolls for obesity range from 100,000 to 400,000 in the United States per year. This has caused an increase in health care use and expenditures an estimation of 147 billion dollars (Finkelstein, 2009). Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaRead MoreThe Growing Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity2178 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The United States has seen childhood obesity rates double in children and increase four times in adolescents since the 1980’s.1 The Center for Disease Control reports that in 2012, over one third of children and adolescents were considered obese or overweight.1 There is an urgent need to address the growing epidemic of childhood obesity, as obesity has been shown to have deteriorating immediate health effects and increase the risk of chronic disease such as diabetes, osteoarthritisRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Epidemic1099 Words   |  5 PagesFrom gym to honor roll There is a growing epidemic in our country, its called obesity. In fact, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), childhood obesity has doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years, and in 2012 more than one third of children were overweight and obese. There are countless reasons as to why this epidemic has gained so much weight over the recent decades, often people say; it is an inherited tendency to put on pounds, lack ofRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Epidemic1820 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Childhood obesity is a growing epidemic in the United States. More than one third of children are overweight. This figure is increasing rapidly. This epidemic puts children at risk for various health problems such as type two diabetes and heart problems. Although they are several risk factors for obesity, parents play a significant role in this issue. This paper will look into how parents are influential to their children, how they contribute to this problem and how they may help fight theRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Epidemic1937 Words   |  8 PagesChildhood obesity is a growing epidemic this this county. Did you know that one in six school aged children (ages 6-19) are obese? Based on studies obesity is more common among boys than girls’ ages 6-11 years old. Childhood obesity is a disease that continues to increase around the world. North America has managed to triple childhood obesity rates over the past four decades. North America also falls within one of the highest obesity rates in the World. Childhood obesity can lead to major consequences

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Issues in Accounting

Question : What is the Caontemporary Issues in Accounting ? Answer : Introduction The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has developed the conceptual framework in accounting that guides the preparation of financial reports by business corporations around the world. The main objective of conceptual framework in accounting is to ensure that business corporations prepare the financial statements as per the basic concepts of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The current accounting framework ensures that financial reports prepared by business corporations are in accordance with the standard accounting practices and procedures developed by IASB (Hoffman, 2016). In this context, the present report analyses and examines the compliance of annual reports of Commonwealth Bank and St. George Limited Bank as per the conceptual framework and AASB standard requirements. The banks areregistered under the ASX (Australian Securities Exchange) and the report aims to identify the differences in the financial disclosures of both the corporations. In addition to this, the report also addresses the inclusion of prudence for addressing the disparity in corporate reporting. The Commonwealth Bank is an Australian multinational bank operating its business across New Zealand, Asia, USA and the United Kingdom. The banking corporation prepares its annual report in accordance with the conceptual framework principle of reliability, relevance and comparability (Commonwealth Bank, 2016).. The relevance principle of conceptual framework ensures that financial reports prepared by a corporation should not be lengthy and complex to be understood by the end-users. The financial statement prepared by the Commonwealth bank is in accordance with this principle of conceptual framework as the financial information disclosed is simple and relevant for the end-users. The directors report of the banking corporation also declares that the financial figures presented in the financial statements are free from any material error in accordance with the materialistic principle of accounting. The banking corporation has disclosed all the materialistic financial information relating to Net Profit after Tax (NPAT), operating income, total revenue, Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT). This is done to comply with the reliability principle of conceptual framework according to which the financial information presented in annual report should be true and reliable. The financial reports are also prepared in accordance with comparability principle of conceptual framework of accounting (Whittington, 2008). The financial results of the current year presented in the annual report of the banking corporation are compared with the results of the previous year. This is done so that investors can easily predict the percentage growth of the bank in the current financial year for investment purpose . The directors report of the banking corporation has also presented detailed information regarding the compensation offered to key management personnel. The remuneration report of the Commonwealth bank is prepared in accordance with the standard accounting practices of AASB. The banking corporation has appointed its distinct remuneration committee to decide on the fixed and variable remuneration offered to key executive and non-executive directors. The remuneration report of the bank is developed in strict adherence with the AASB accounting rules and practice with no concealing of financial facts and figures related to compensation. The directors report presents clearly the accounting policies adopted for preparing the financial statements in order to comply with the AASB standards and the Corporations Act 2001. There is proper disclosure of consolidated financial statements that complies the financial information of all the subsidiaries of the bank in a single economic entity as per the Corporations Act 2001 (Mbira and Tapera, 2016). The financial statements are prepared as per the historic cost convention and the amounts in the financial report are rounded to the nearest million dollars in accordance with the AASB standard requirements (Commonwealth Bank, 2016). On the other hand, St. George is a banking corporation in Australia that has undergone merger with the Westpac banking corporation in the year 2008. St. George Bank is a small banking corporation in comparison to that of Commonwealth bank. The bank follows the principle of relevance, reliability and comparability of conceptual framework accounting as reflected from its annual report of the financial year 2008. The remuneration report of the bank also discloses all the relevant information regarding the fixed andvariable compensation offered to the key management personnel. The compensation offered to the key executive and non-executive directors are presented in the financial report clearly. However, the banking corporation has not clearly disclosed the information relating to the accounting policies and practices used in preparation of financial statements. The accounting method used in preparation of financial statements is not stated in the annual report and as such bank does not effective comply with the AASB standard requirements (St.George Bank Limited, 2009). Reason of Non-Compliance with the Conceptual Framework and AASB Standard Requirements As analyzed from the discussion above, the St. George bank does not effectively comply with the conceptual framework and AASB standard requirements. The reason for non-compliance of the banking corporation effectively with the AASB standard requirements may be due to its small-size business nature (St.George Bank Limited, 2009). AASB has developed its different set of accounting rules and policies for small-sized business entities and therefore it is not required by them to comply with all the conceptual framework and AASB standard requirements. The small-sized companies only need to follow the necessary accounting reporting rules known as IFRS SMEs that are developed exclusively for them (Ataman et al., 2014). Differences in disclosures of the Commonwealth and St. George Banking corporations The analyses and examination of the annual reports of Commonwealth bank and St. George bank has shown that there exists a wide difference between the annual report disclosure formats of both the corporations. The commonwealth bank complies with all the principles of conceptual framework accounting and AASB standard accounting practices. The accounting policies adopted in preparation of financial statements are in accordance with the AASB accounting practices to make them easily understood by the end-users. The financial information in the annual report is disclosed in a comprehensive format so that investors can easily analyze the financial position of the bank (Titilayo et al., 2014). The financial statements of the parent bank and all its subsidiaries are presented in a consolidated manner as per the accounting principle of consolidation (Unegbu, 2014). This is also done to ensure that all the financial facts and figures are disclosed to the investors with no hiding of financial in formation (Commonwealth Bank, 2016).. On the contrary, the annual report of St .George banking corporation before is merger with the Westpac Banking Corporation reveled that it does not effectively comply with all the AASB standard requirements. The bank has not properly disclosed the accounting policies adopted for preparation of financial statements. The annual report of the Commonwealth bank has adequately disclosed the accounting method used in preparation of its financial statements. However, the accounting method used by St. George bank is not properly revealed in its annual report. The bank has also not clearly revealed the accounting policies adopted for segment reporting and the different convention used for preparation of financial reports. Thus, as such there exist a wide difference between the annual report disclosures of the commonwealth bank and St. George bank limited (St.George Bank Limited, 2009). Addressing Corporate Disparity through including prudence in Conceptual Framework Revision The concept of prudence is in accordance with the conservatism principle of accounting that prevents overestimation of revenue and underestimation of expenses at the time of preparation of financial statements of business corporations. The concept of prudence has long been a part of conceptual framework for maintaining consistency in the financial reporting. However, it has been removed from conceptual framework on the basis of biasness it causes in financial reporting through introduction of conservatism (Malley, 2014). The concept of prudence was removed from the conceptual framework by the IASB in the year 2010 dues to its incapability in preparing of high quality financial reports. The concept is recently included in the conceptual framework revision to maintain neutrality of financial statements prepared by business corporations. The conceptual framework revision by IASB has included prudence to prevent the misrepresentation of financial statement by business corporations (Perso ns, 2013). The decision is taken by the IASB due to occurrence of large number of corporate scandals due to overstating of revenues and understating the expenses for enhancing their profitability position in the financial market. This caused the inclusion of prudence in the conceptual framework accounting so that reliable and valid financial information is presented to the investors. The inclusion of prudence in the conceptual framework will restrict the business corporations to enhance their profitability position without its actual occurrence. The concept of prudence would help in presenting realistic and faithful information to the stakeholders thus promoting transparency and authenticity in business operations. It will help in overcoming the corporate scandals that are occurring on large basis presently due to presentation of fraudulent information in the financial reporting (Mazhambe, 2014). The IASB has removed the concept of prudence initially in the conceptual framework of accounting as it restricts businesses in creation of hidden reserves. However, with the widespread occurrence of corporate scandals the inclusion of prudence has become of utmost significance for the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The concept of prudence has been on the debate since its origination as it tends to bring conservatism in business operations. The recent business scenario demands the presentation of accurate and realistic financial figures before the investors to create a good brand image in the financial market. Thus, IASB has incorporated the concept of prudence in the conceptual framework of accounting for conserving the interest of investors (Araujo and Gomes, 2015). Recommendations On the basis of overall discussion held in the report, it can be recommended to the business corporations that they should effectively comply with all the principles of conceptual framework and AASB standard requirements for strengthening their brand image. The effective compliance of conceptual framework and AASB standard requirements has caused the goodwill of the commonwealth bank in Australia (Commonwealth Bank, 2016).. On the other hand, St. George bank does not effectively comply with the AASB accounting standard requirements and thus has not achieved a global image in the financial market. The bank due to its poor financial performance has undergone merger with the Westpac banking corporation in the year 2008 (St.George Bank Limited, 2009). Thus, it is recommended to the business corporations worldwide to proper their financial statement in accordance with the accounting principles and conventions advocated by the IASB. In addition to this, the business corporations should eff ectively follow the principle of prudence in the preparation of their financial statements. This is essential for overcoming the occurrence of fraudulent activities by business corporations and presenting true and realistic financial figures before the end-users. The concept of prudence will help in overcoming the mis-representation of financial information and thus help in presenting reliable information to the end-users (Knight, 2004). Conclusion Thus, it can be said from the overall discussion held in the report that it is essential for the business organizations to comply with the principles of conceptual framework and AASB standard requirements. The accounting methods used for the preparation of financial statements must be in accordance with Corporations Act 2001 in Australia to effectively comply with the AASB standard requirements. Also, the concept of prudence in conceptual framework is essential for maintaining the neutrality of financial information. The preparation of financial reports by businesses in compliance with the prudence principle will ensure the presentation of accurate financial information to the investors. References Araujo, V. and Gomes, A. 2015. Analysis of Opinions Issued in Comment Letters on the Term Prudence. Journal of Education and Research in Accounting 9(2), pp. 209-225. Ataman, B. et al. 2014. Preparedness for and perception of IFRS for SMEs: evidence from Turkey. Accounting and Management Information Systems 13(3), pp. 492-519. Commonwealth Bank. 2016. Annual Report. [Online]. Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au/content/dam/commbank/about-us/shareholders/pdfs/annual-reports/2016_Annual_Report_to_Shareholders_15_August_2016.pdf [Accessed on: 14 December 2014]. Hoffman, C.W. 2016. Revising the Conceptual Framework of the International Standards: IASB Proposals Met with Support and Skepticism. World Journal of Business and Management 2 (1), pp. 1-32. Knight, J. 2004. Internationalization Remodeled: Definition, Approaches, and Rationales. Journal of Studies in International Education 8 (5), pp. 5-29. Malley, A. 2014. Opinion: Is prudence still a virtue? [Online]. Available at: https://www.theaccountant-online.com/news/is-prudence-still-a-virtue-4276220 [Accessed on: 14 December 2014]. Mazhambe, Z. 2014. Review of International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) Proposed New Conceptual Framework. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 10 (8), pp. 835-845. Mbira, L. and Tapera, J. 2016. Key Success Drivers for Microfinance Institutions in Zimbabwe: Developing Core Competences for Financial Inclusion. International Journal of Business and Social Science 7 (3), pp. 128-136. Persons, O. 2013. A principles-based approach to teaching International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Journal of Instructional Pedagogies. St.George Bank Limited. 2009. Annual Report. [Online]. Available at: https://www.stgeorge.com.au/content/dam/stg/downloads/annual_report/annual_report09.pdf [Accessed on: 14 December 2014]. Titilayo, D. et al. 2014. International Financial Reporting Standards (Ifrs) For Smes Adoption Process In Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research 2 (4), pp.33-38. Unegbu, A. O. 2014. Theories of Accounting: Evolution Developments, Income Determination and Diversities in Use. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting 5 (19), pp. 1-15. Whittington, G. 2008. Fair Value and the IASB/FASB Conceptual Framework Project: An Alternative View. ABACUS 44 (2), pp. 139-168.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Oprah Winfrey Biography Essays - Oprah Winfrey,

Oprah Winfrey is one of the highest ranked talk-show host. She managed to revolutionize the tabloid talk-show genre like never before. Actress, writer, producer, and talk-show host, Oprah Winfrey has become one of the worlds most influential person and the richest African American of the 20th century (Woopidoo) I chose Oprah because I think she is a great person who helps other people who are in need. She chooses to share her success with the people who got her to where she is now. Orpah (Oprah) Gail Winfrey was born on January 29, 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi(Wiki). For the first 6 years of her life, she lived with her grandmother while her mom lived in Milwaukee, Wisconsin(Wiki). Oprah was considered a gifted child. She began to read at the age of three and therefore skipped kindergarten and went straight to first grade. Her grandmother was also extremely poor which caused her to wear potato sacks as dresses, this caused her to be nicknamed ?sack girl?(E!) At the age of six she moved with her mother in Milwaukee(Wiki). Since her mother worked all of the time she hardly paid attention to Oprah. As a result she was molested by her cousin, her uncle, and a family friend at the age of nine(Wiki). Oprah became very rebellious and promiscuous. She became pregnant at the age of fourteen but her son died shortly after being born(E!). Her mother was so frustrated with her that she was sent to live with her father in Nashville, Tennessee(Woopidoo). Her father, Vernon , was very strict yet loving. He made her read a book each week and write a repot on it. As a result Oprah started to succeed in high school and even entered and won several pageants(Oprah.com) Oprah studied at Tennessee State University and received a BA in Speech and Performing Arts(Wiki). Oprah?s career in the media industry began as a news anchor and reporter for a television station in Nashville(Wiki). She was the first African American woman television news anchor to work in Nashville on the WTVF-TV station at the age of 19(Oprah.com). She was the moved to "People are Talking" at WJZ-TV in Baltimore where she was able to share her feelings about topics that moved her (wiki). In 1984, Oprah Winfrey became host of AM Chicago(E!). After much success the show was renamed ?The Oprah Winfrey Show?(E!). After the show was renamed, Oprah started to make shows that related to middle-class Americans. After much success she formed her own production company, Harpo Studios Inc. (Oprah spelled backwards)(Wiki). Oprah publishes two magazines:?O, The Oprah Magazine and O at Home and has also co-authored five books. In 2002 Fortune ?called?O, the Oprah Magazinethe most successful start-up ever in the industry?(E!). In 1985, Oprah co-starred in Steven Spielberg?s The Color Purple (E!) Here, she portrayed the part of Sofia, the distraught housewife. The following year Oprah was nominated for an?Academy Award?for?Best Supporting Actress, but lost to?Anjelica Huston(E!). The Color Purple?has been made into a Broadway musical which opened 2005, with Oprah as the producer(Oprah.com). In October 1998 Oprah produced and starred in the film?Beloved(E!). Unfortunately, Beloved?opened to poor box-office results, losing approximately $30 million (E!). Oprah is?considered the richest woman in entertainment. At age 41Oprah, with a net worth of $340 million, and replaced?Bill Cosby?as the only Africa n American on the?Forbes 400(E!). Oprah has been called "the world's most powerful woman" by?CNN?and "one of the most influential person of 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008? by?Time. In 1998 Oprah became the first woman and first African American to top?Entertainment Weekly's list of the 101 most powerful people in the entertainment industry (E!) Oprah Winfrey is well known for her philanthropy. In 1998 Oprah began ?Oprah?s Angel Network? a charity that encourages people around the world to make a difference in the lives of the underprivileged. (Oprah.com) She donated a huge chunk of money to Harold Washington Library in Chicago(Wiki). She also sent food and water to the victims of hurricane Katrina (E!) She also helps? build homes for people with low income. In 1990, the NAACP honored Oprah with 4 awards (E!) In the autumn of 2004 during her show each member of the audience received a new?G6?sedan, the